The labour market in Bulgaria is evolving rapidly - from remote work and hybrid schedules to the gig economy and freelancing. But is labour legislation keeping up? In this article, we explore the new forms of employment in 2025 and the main legal challenges that accompany them, including the most recent legislative amendments from 2024–2025.

Start-up companies in Bulgaria now have access to a new legal structure offering significant flexibility and simplified procedures - the Variable Capital Company (VCC). Introduced to address the needs of entrepreneurs and innovative businesses, this structure facilitates the attraction of investors, the issuance of shares, and operational flexibility without requiring a fixed capital at the outset. This article provides an overview of the key advantages, requirements, and procedural steps for the incorporation and registration of a VCC, focusing on practical aspects that can help entrepreneurs navigate this new opportunity.